Nestled within the Fergana Valley, the neighbouring cities of Margilon and Rishton represent two distinct pillars of Uzbekistan’s traditional craftsmanship. Margilon, one of the valley's most ancient cities, has been a centre for silk production for centuries. It is renowned as the home of ikat fabric, a meticulously handcrafted material involving the resist-dyeing of silk threads before weaving. The Yodgorlik Silk Factory in Margilon preserves these artisanal methods, using traditional hand-looms and natural dyes to produce its distinctive textiles, offering a direct link to the region’s Silk Road heritage.
Conversely, the smaller city of Rishton has been a celebrated centre for ceramics for over a millennium, owing to the unique red clay and mineral-rich deposits found in its local soils. The Rustam Usmanov Pottery Centre is a focal point of this tradition, where master artisans employ age-old techniques to create pieces glazed with ishkor, a dye derived from the ash of desert plants. Each city, through its specialised craft, continues a legacy of manual skill that defines the cultural and economic identity of the Fergana Valley, attracting those seeking authentic, handcrafted artefacts.
How to get to Margilon and Rishton
Both cities can be visited by car from Fergana.
Accommodation
Margilon has a few hotels, bookable via international hotel booking portals.
01 Yodgorlik silk factory in Margilon 02 Weaving a carpet on a loom 03 Weaving a carpet on a loom 04 Mulberry tree 05 Spinning silk from cocoons
06 Spinning silk from cocoons 07 Silk worm feeding on mulberry leaves 08 Spinning silk from cocoons 09 Spinning silk from cocoons 10 Silk threads
11 Weaving silk 12 Rosemary shrub 13 Fergana to Rishton motorway 14 Fergana to Rishton motorway
15 Rustam Usmanov pottery centre 16 Colourful pottery for sale 17 Rustam Usmanov pottery centre 18 Shaping cup from clay on potter wheel
19 Shaping cup from clay on potter wheel 20 Brown clay being shaped into bowl 21 Brown clay being shaped into bowl 22 Clay bowl
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