Nestled at the foot of Leigong Mountain in Leishan County, Guizhou Province, Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village is the largest Miao settlement in China and possibly the world. The village is home to over 1400 households with a population of more than 6000 people, of whom 99.5% are Miao. Xijiang was one of the destinations of the five large-scale migrations of the Miao people in Chinese history; they travelled thousands of km over two or three thousand years before reaching the Leigong Mountain area and eventually settling here.
The village is built on steep slopes, with layer upon layer of traditional wooden stilted houses, known as Diao Jiao Lou, constructed without nails or rivets. A clear river named Baishui river runs through the valley, with seven wind and rain bridges spanning its banks. Xijiang was once trapped in poverty, with a per capita annual income of less than 1700 yuan in 2007. By 2024, this figure had risen to 31000 yuan—approximately 18 times that of 2007. Thirteen items of intangible cultural heritage, including the Miao New Year and Guzang Festival, have been recognised as national-level heritage.
How to get to Xijiang
The simplest way is to travel to Kaili south by high speed rail and from there take a taxi to the village.
Accommodation
There are hotels in Xijiang, bookable via international hotel booking portals.
01 Western entrance 02 Western entrance 03 Gujie street pedestrian area with shops 04 Cable car station 05 Gujie street pedestrian area with shops
06 Cable car entrance 07 Cable car entrance 08 Cable car entrance
09 Panoramic view of Xijiang and Miao valley
10 Panoramic view of Xijiang and Miao valley 11 Tight cluster of Miao houses
12 Panoramic view of Xijiang and Miao valley 13 Panoramic view of Xijiang 14 Eastern part of Xijiang
15 Eastern part of Xijiang 16 Eastern part of Xijiang 17 Eastern part of Xijiang 18 Baishui river
19 Baishui river 20 Wind and rain bridge 21 Main commercial street 22 Street view with hillside dwellings 23 Village entrance gate performance hall
24 Carved wooden gate 25 Plaza and shopping area with mountain backdrop 26 Lusheng cultural square
27 Lusheng cultural square 28 Traditional wooden gate 29 Lusheng cultural square
30 Lusheng cultural square 31 Main commercial street 32 Main commercial street
33 Main performance stage at Lusheng Square 34 Winding side street
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