The Great Wall of China in Mutianyu

Located 70km northeast of Beijing in Huairou District, the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is distinguished by its exceptional state of preservation and unique architectural features. Its origins date back to the mid-6th century during the Northern Qi dynasty, making it considerably older than the more frequented Badaling section. The present structure, however, is the result of extensive reinforcement during the Ming dynasty. Beginning in 1404 under the supervision of General Xu Da, and later significantly strengthened in 1569 by the renowned General Qi Jiguang, the wall was constructed using solid granite blocks to serve as a vital defensive barrier for the capital and the imperial tombs to the south .
The Mutianyu section possesses several characteristics that set it apart. Its strategic importance is evidenced by the double-sided battlements, a rare feature allowing soldiers to defend against attacks from both north and south. The density of watchtowers is also remarkable, with 22 towers located along the 2250 metre stretch currently open to the public, placing some towers less than 100 metres apart.
Following major restoration efforts that began in 1983, the site was officially opened to the public in 1988 and was designated a national 5A-level tourist attraction in 2011. Today, its surrounding mountains maintain over 90% forest coverage, offering a scenic backdrop that blends historical grandeur with natural beauty.
How to get to the Mutianyu great wall
By car or taxi it take about one hour and a half to reach the Mutianyu great wall from Beijing.